The Augusta Bliss Reese House -- No. 103 East 37th Street

With the exception of the roof garden (Augusta Bliss would not have been caught on the roof of her home), No. 103 East 37th Street looks much as it did in 1911

Very often in the 19th and early 20th Centuries residential property of the well-to-do was listed under the wife’s name. Such was the case of the August Bliss Reese house at 103 East 37th Street.

In 1907 William Willis Reese, a real estate broker and Columbia University graduate, married Augusta Bliss in Grace Church. The wealthy newlyweds summered abroad and, upon their return, began looking for a suitable residence.

At No. 103 East 37th Street in the fashionable Murray Hill section stood the home of Emily Henriques Myers, widow of Angelo L. Myers who had died suddenly on December 2, 1900. Myers had not only been a respected wine importer with offices at 61 Water Street, but was a director of the Richmond and Allegheny Railroad Company and, in 1891, a trustee of the “New York and Brooklyn Bridge.”

Mrs. Myers moved a block closer to 5th Avenue, at No. 17 East 37th Street, and the Reeses purchased her property at No. 103.

While the Murray Hill area was still exclusive, the staid old brownstone mansions were decidedly out of fashion. In 1901 James Lanier and his wife Harriet demolished two old houses to erect a grand limestone residence in the latest Beaux Arts style at No. 123 East 35th Street and a year later Thomas Benedict Clarke had Stanford White strip off the brownstone façade of No. 22 East 35th Street, replacing it with an updated Neo-Georgian design.

The Reeses followed suit.

On August 5, 1909 The New York Times mentioned that “Plans have been filed for a five-story residence to be built at 103 East Thirty-seventh Street from designs by Architects Foster, Gade & Graham for Augusta Bliss Reese. The house is to cost $50,000.”

Taking a full two years to complete, the house was worth the wait.

The rusticated limestone facade was treated as three parts, each separated by a shallow course of carved wave moldings. Polished wooden double entrance doors were approached by a shallow, broad set of three steps from the sidewalk. The tall French windows of the second and third floors opened to small ornate cast iron balconies. The fifth floor, nestled behind a stone balustrade over a bracketed cornice, featured a mansard roof punctuated by three copper-framed dormers.


City tax assessors that year appraised the property at $250,000.

Augusta Bliss Reese was not content to while away her time at society teas and receptions, despite her impressive dwelling. In 1915 (the same year that she inherited $25,000 from the estate of her sister, Catherine Anita Bliss who had lived on Park Avenue), she was the treasurer of the Bellevue Hospital Tuberculosis Clinic and a member of the National Tuberculosis Association. Mrs. Reese was fervently active in fund raising and charity events related to the dreaded disease.

In the meantime, William W. Bliss balanced his real estate business with his activities as the Senior Warden at the Church of the Transfiguration on East 29th Street – fondly referred to by New Yorkers as “The Little Church Around the Corner.”

Tragedy struck when, in March of 1942, the Reeses were traveling on the Taconic State Parkway in Millwood, New York when they were involved in an automobile accident. The 79-year old William Willis Reese was killed and Augusta, then 68, was critically injured.  Funeral services for Reese were held a few days later at his beloved Little Church Around the Corner.

By the late 20th Century the Reese house had been converted to a two-family dwelling. Then in 1990 it was remodeled into offices for diplomatic use.

Renovated again in 2009, the handsome limestone mansion now has one apartment per floor. From the street, however, it appears very much as it did in 1911 when Augusta Bliss Reese’s new furniture was first moved in.

non-credited photograph taken by the author

The 1903 R. D. Graham House -- No. 163 East 64th Street

In the decade following the end of the Civil War the Upper East Side experienced a flurry of building activity.   Streets and avenues that dissected the former farmland and country estates were quickly lined with speculative brownstone homes.   The 64^th Street block between Lexington and Third Avenues was one such example.  Before 1880 it had filled with nearly-identical high-stooped brownstone residences intended for merchant class families—among them was No. 163 East 64^th Street.

Most likely the first owner was the unmarried Sarah Breese.   The Breese name was well-known in New York social circles; but if Sarah was related to that branch, her financial status was less impressive.  She was living in the house in 1875 while teaching in the Girls’ Department of Grammar School No. 53 on 79^th Street near Third Avenue.   The devoted teacher was still unmarried in 1896 when she was appointed Principal of that department.

Within a few years C. A. Bustin and his wife Esther lived here.   Bustin was a designer of ships and while living here he patented the design of a two-keeled steamship.  The side-by-side keels were designed to keep the vessel from rolling.  No vacuous social butterfly, Esther was the sole director of S. Broadbent & Co. in 1902.

By now change was coming to the Upper East Side.  The upscale tone of Fifth and Madison Avenues had spilled across Park Avenue.  One by one wealthy New Yorkers purchased out-of-style brownstones and either razed or remodeled them.   As was common at the time, the Bustin house was in Esther’s name and on March 19, 1902 she sold it to Edith S. Graham.

Edith was the wife of architect Robert D. Graham, who was known professionally by his first initials.  Graham was a partner in the firm of Foster, Gade & Graham; architects who had already begun making a mark on the Upper East Side with an up-and-coming residential style—Neo-Georgian.   By the end of World War I they would design a number of upscale homes in the area clad in red brick with limestone or marble trim that harkened to the city’s Colonial days.

Four months after the purchase the wheels were already in motion to update the Victorian house.  On July 26, 1902 the Real Estate Record & Builders’ Guide reported that John K. Turton had received the general contract “for exterior and interior alterations” to No. 163.  The all-inclusive contract included “mason work, plumbing, plastering, heating, carpentering, etc.”  The estimated cost of the renovations was set at $12,000—about $325,000 today.

 

The diamond-pattern brickwork is evident in this Wurts Bros. photograph of the newly-completed structure -- photo from the collection of the Museum of the City of New York http://collections.mcny.org/Collection/163-East-64th-Street.-R.D.-Graham-house.-2F3XC5UA3B.html

The completed home following the general lines of other Neo-Georgian homes being erected at the time.  Graham replaced the English basement with a rusticated limestone base.  The main doorway was adorned with a triple keystone, distinguishing itself from the lesser service entrance.  Above, three stories of red brick laid in a tapestry-like diamond pattern were enhanced with limestone details.  French windows at the 2^nd floor were guarded by cast iron window boxes.  A shallow, metal-encased mansard capped the stately home.

A few years later architectural critic Montgomery Schuyler would comment on the trend, saying it was “what might fairly be called a new type in local domestic architecture.  It was, in essentials, a reversion to an old type, the New York house of the first quarter of the nineteenth century, as being more suitable to the needs and notions of the modern New Yorker than any manner of building which had followed it.”  He fervently applauded the passing the brownstone era, noting its “monotony.”

Montgomery Schuyler used the house (lower right) as an example of Old New York style architecture cropping up around the city.  Architectural Record, December 1911 (copyright expired)

The Graham house would be one of the first to be renovated on the block.   There were ten people in the household—the three Grahams and a staff of seven.    The family would live in the 64^thStreet house with little attention.  They leased it for the winter season of 1913-14 to the immensely wealthy financier Grafton Howland Pyne and his wife, the former Mary Van Pelt. 

At some point the house became home to Annie E. King.  Unmarried and wealthy, she was born in Newport and was perhaps better known in social circles there than in New York.   In 1923 the 77-year old Annie sold the house for $80,000, over $1 million today.

Wealth was the only common denominator between the new owner and his two predecessors.  Irving Blumenthal's fortune was made in the meat business.  His grandfather, Wolf Blumenthal, had founded the United Dressed Beef Company in the mid-19^th century.  While Irving’s father, Isaac, was the head of the firm, it had became affiliated with Swift & Co.  By the time he purchased the 64^thStreet house, Irving was Treasurer of the company and before long would take on the position of President.

Irving and his wife, Clarice Altmayer Blumenthal, had a daughter, Suzanne, and a son Thomas.   Although his business was less glamorous than that of bankers, attorneys or captains of industry, Irving was a keen collector of art and he spent his leisure time painting oils and water colors.

The couple entertained lavishly, as well.  On October 30, 1928 they hosted a dinner-dance in the Crystal Room of the Ritz-Carlton.  The New York Times reported that it would be “in the manner of an Italian fiesta.”

Given Irving’s artistic proclivities, he and Clarice were probably pleased to announce Suzanne’s engagement to Claude Domec in May 1942.  The French artist had studied in the Lycee Louis-le-Grand in Paris.

Before long Irving’s health gave out.  He suffered an extended illness, finally dieing in the house on East 64^th Street on the night of March 13, 1946.  He was 67 years old.

Unlike many turn-of-the-century homes in the neighborhood, No. 163 survived throughout the 20^th century as a single-family residence.  In the 1970s it was home to Robert H. Ellsworth, an antiques dealer.  Ellsworth left the house around 11 p.m. on Friday night, May 13, 1977 for the weekend.   When he returned around 5:00 on Monday afternoon, he discovered burglars had been at work.

The collector told police that around half a million dollars in Oriental art were missing from the house—including paintings and other objects.   His extended absence gave them the time to break into a vault within the townhouse.

It was possibly too much for Ellsworth to take; in any event he sold the house that year for $650,000.  It was the first of a string of rapid turnovers and price jumps.  In 1980 it sold again, this time for $2.5 million; and again two years later for $4 million.   Commercial broker Kenneth Laub purchased the house in 1986 for the same amount.  He initiated extensive renovations; a few of which might had curdled the blood of R. D. Graham.

Colorful rooms replaced Graham's 1903 Georgian interiors.  http://streeteasy.com/sale/623925-townhouse-163-east-64th-street-lenox-hill-new-york

Laub installed a bar with a blue stone top in the living room and embellished other spaces with painted French panels and dripping crystal chandeliers—the antithesis of the home’s 18^th century architectural style.

In 2008 he put the 20-foot wide house on the market for a staggering $35 million.  With no bites, he reduced the price in 2011 to $29.95 million.   In 2013 it was relisted for $27.5 million.   

Understandable windows have been punched into the mansard and the second floor balconies have been reduced to window guards; but the overall design remains beautifully intact.

Despite the well-intentioned but unfortunate renovations inside, Graham’s pristine design survives outside; a fine example of the architectural trend Montgomery Schuyler referred to as “Old New York.”

non credited photographs taken by the author